When I was a Senior in High School, I took Visual Art as an academic course and made a huge collage of my ancestors in charcoal, crayon and ink. I worked on it all year, meticulously, and based the faces in the collage on photographs of people living in the Warsaw Ghetto documented by the Russian-American photographer Roman Vishniac. The collage was 7 feet high and 5 feet wide, and on a warm day in Spring, my father walked over to my school to look at it. I was so excited to see him! I counted the minutes until he arrived, and after he had seen it, we walked hand in hand by the East River, alternating between amicable gossip and intense debate about the value of creativity. Eight years later, walking on the same boardwalk, and having essentially the same conversation, I interrupted him and accused him of having an affair. I told him, “I know you are having an affair. No matter what you say, I know it.” He held his hands out in supplication, and replied, “what can I say when you get like this?”
It turns out that I was both correct and incorrect about my father. He had been having an affair, but it wasn’t his only affair. He had been unfaithful to my mother at intervals during their long, and seemingly marriage. They divorced when I was twenty-seven, and he moved to England with his girlfriend. I barely spoke to him for ten years after that, as I helped my mother navigate her grief.
Recently, my husband commented that I seldom write about my father, and when I do, I paint a negative portrait of him. It is rare that Eric makes me cry, but when I heard his words, hot tears immediately poured from my eyes. I loved my father intensely, and yet was wounded by him. And so, to better understand my feelings, I decided to write about my father’s name.
My father was named Jan Alfred Shirokauer Hartman. He was born on May 23, 1938, the year of Kristallnacht, and he died on the evening of November 9th, the same night that Kristallnacht took place. He was only 68 years old.
On Kristallnacht, Germans vandalized Jewish-owned businesses. The phrase means “the night of broken glass,” because so many shop windows were broken. The event was a precursor to the Holocaust.
Because of Anti-Semitism in Germany, my father was born in Sweden, after my German-Jewish Grandparents fled. Luckily, they left in 1931, well before my father was born, the year of Kristallnacht, the year that the genocide truly began.
His mother’s name was Rita. She left Germany when she was thirteen. Her family moved to Stockholm because my Great-Grandmother Alice (Rita’s mother), sensing untenable racism against Jews in Germany, had applied for visas to both Hungary and Sweden, planning to leave immediately for whichever country granted asylum first. Blessedly, Sweden processed their applications more efficiently. Had they moved to Hungary they would have been killed.
Alice, my Great-Grandmother had to push her husband Willie, my Great-Grandfather, to leave. He deeply resented the disruption, and Alice and Willie’s marriage never recovered. The move to Sweden destabilized Willie, in some fundamental way that he couldn’t articulate but expressed in resentment against his wife.
His three daughters, Lore, Lilly and Rita, were chased by Swedish bullies, and traumatized by the upheaval. Lore and Lilly, aged eight and ten, refused to speak German ever again, while Rita, my Grandmother and the eldest, refused not to speak German, and only spoke Swedish when interacting with her sisters, vastly preferring German and making it the official language of her own family after she married. My father was fluent.
My Grandfather, a red-haired orphan, was eighteen when he left Germany, alone. Rita and Robert met and married in Stockholm, later moving to Mexico to get as far away as possible from the carnage taking place in Europe. My father was three at the time, and remembered the trip aboard an ocean liner, vividly. When he was standing on the deck of the ship with his handsome father, the stuffed animal that he was clutching was wrested out of his grasp and tossed into the surf. Robert Shirokauer, my Grandfather, felt that Jan, my father, was too old for such babyish comforts, and wanted to teach his son to be hard. But the lesson held no value for little Jan. He was never tough, and that was part of his beauty. He remained tender and awe-filled his entire life, loving sensual pleasure, marveling at great literature and playing beautiful classical music on his small, transistor radio all day as he wrote his plays and his novels. When he was dying, he gasped, sadly, “Oh! Oh! All the beautiful things I will never eat again! Roast duck! Prime rib!” I deeply recognize myself in so many aspects of him.
The name “Jan” is the Scandinavian version of the name “Ian.” The name “Alfred,” was the name of Robert’s father, my Great-Grandfather, who died before the Holocaust began. The name “Shirokauer,” was Robert’s surname, before he arrived in Sweden and changed it to “Hartman” to sound less Jewish.
Anxiety over persecution permeated Robert’s psyche, though I never perceived this as a child. I just remember an old man with a big stomach and a jolly personality, who fed my sister the delicious Aladin-brand chocolates that he liked and ordered from Sweden. I didn’t like chocolate, so he invented a different ritual with me. In the evenings, after a Mexican supper of artichokes, tortillas, guacamole and limeade, he would put me on his knees and pretend to be a disobedient horse, who ran when I said to walk, and brayed loudly when given direct orders. I loved it, but his wild knee pumping scared me. I wrapped my fingers in his chest hair to stay aboard. He also let me bite his nails, so that I wouldn’t bite my own, and tie ribbons into his chest hair. My sister and I shrieked with laughter as we bedecked him. The maids who worked for my Grandparents came into the dining room to watch and doubled over in laughter as well.
The severity that Robert imposed on Jan was no longer evident in his gentle antics. But, he had been very stern with my father, beating him with a hairbrush and sending him away to boarding school at the age of fourteen. My father never really returned to his home after that. He went straight to college after boarding school, where he met my mother. They moved to New York, together, but visited Mexico for six weeks every summer. I never perceived any tension between my father and Grandfather, but it was there.
My Grandfather, an orphan, was partially raised in a tough boy’s home in Berlin, and desperately needed coddling. My Grandmother doted upon him until my father was born. Then, my father became her focus and my Grandfather felt displaced. Perhaps that accounts for the cruel disposal of my father’s stuffed toy aboard the ship, the harsh spankings and admonitions to toughen up. But it could also be that my Grandfather was traumatized and unable to do better, letting the violence and intensity of his past roar out in rage against my father. By the time I was alive, he had mellowed.
A dear friend of mine, from South Sudan, is married to a man who survived the genocide there. Though her husband is steady and loyal, she told me that many South Sudanese men from the Dinka Tribe (the unfortunately named “Lost Boys”) have difficulty remaining faithful to their wives. She said that she thought it was because they had been so traumatized as children that they couldn’t allow themselves to thoroughly bond with another human being. Infidelity became a way to maintain emotional distance.
I do not think that my father cheated on my mother for the same reasons, but I do think that he was deeply wounded by inherited trauma. His father Robert compensated for displacement to Mexico through tremendous ambition, writing philosophical treatise that earned him a Nobel Peace Prize nomination. It was as if, seeing an ocean of human beings extinguished, he could not risk letting himself be forgotten. And yet, he is not widely remembered anymore for his work.
My father worked tirelessly to be famous through his own writing. Now, they are both gone, and what I remember is simple: their soft hair, their humor, their hands, their conflicts. I do not care if they are or were famous. They are a part of me, and I carry them into the future every time I am creative, or loving, or funny.
I met my Great-Grandmother in Sweden for the first time when I was ten. She was small, and round-faced, just like me, and offered her soft hand when greeting me. “Goodbye,” she said, smiling happily, “it is good to see you!” She had confused the words “hello,” and “goodbye” in English, and at the end of the evening hugged us and solemnly said, “Hello! Hello! Sleep well tonight!” That was the only time I ever met her, as she died soon thereafter, but I never forgot her inversion of salutation and embarkation.
In some way, I think my father left the family, and moved to England because he wanted never to be forgotten, to find the fame there that had eluded him in his life in New York with my mother. Like his father, he did not want to be one more forgotten soul, lost in a sea of history. But, like his Grandmother, he inverted meaning. We are remembered most vividly by our small acts of love, I think, not by our novels, our collages, our grand and great works, that often fade away. I cherish the fact that my father walked to my school to see me. I cherish the meals we shared of roast duck and prime rib. Writing this blog, I can perhaps see him more clearly, and, in this way, begin to truly forgive his mistakes. Life is so complex. It is difficult to live it perfectly, without misstep and pain. Hello dear Dad. Goodbye.